Abstract

Healthcare leaders addressing homelessness and mental illness in Canada may find mental health laws challenging. This paper explores the limitations of the existing system, including insufficient hospital services, community resources and long-term housing solutions. It critiques proposals for forced treatment and confinement, arguing that they are costly, legally contentious and ineffective in providing sustainable care. Instead, it advocates for increased investment in community-based mental health services, stable housing and income support and coordinated care between hospitals and community programs. By shifting focus from detention to prevention and support, health leaders can create a more humane and effective system for individuals with mental illness and addiction.