Longwoods Publishing Corporation
Editor-in-Chief
Ruth Martin-Misener, NP, PhD, FAAN, FCAN
Director and Professor, School of Nursing,
Assistant Dean, Research, Faculty of Health Dalhousie University,
Co-Director, Canadian Centre for Advanced Practice Nursing Research,
Affiliate Scientist, Nova Scotia Health,
Affiliate Scientist, Maritime SPOR Support Unit,
Halifax, NS
Editor, Policy and Innovation
Barb Mildon, PhD, RN, CHE
Courtice, ON
Editor, Practice
Mary J. McAllister, RN, PhD, FCAN
Adjunct Professor, Lawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Editor, Research
Joan Almost, RN, PhD
Associate Professor, School of Nursing, Queen’s University, Scholar in Residence, Canadian Nurses Association, Kingston, ON
Book Editor
Gail J. Donner, RN, PhD
Partner, donnerwheeler, Professor Emeritus, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Editor Emeriti
Dorothy Pringle, OC, RN, PhD, FCAHS
Professor Emeritus & Dean Emeritus, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Executive Lead, Health Outcomes for Better Information & Care Ontario Ministry of Health & LTC
Lynn M. Nagle, PhD, RN, FAAN, FCAN Director, Digital Health and Virtual Learning, Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Adjunct Professor, Western University, London, ON
Editorial Advisory Committee
Chair
Alexandra Harris, RN, CHE, MN/MHSc, PhD
Senior Director, Nursing Practice & Education, Unity Health Toronto, Adjunct Faculty, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Michelle Acorn, DNP, NP PHC/Adult, FCAN, FAAN, FFNMRCSI, CGNC
Chief Nurse, International Council of Nurses (ICN), Lindsay, ON
Mona Lisa Bourque Bearskin
Beaver Lake Cree Nation, Associate Professor, School of Nursing, University of Victoria, BC Chair, Indigenous Health Nursing, Faculty of Social and Human Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC
Patrick Chiu, PhD, RN, CGNC
Assistant Lecturer, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Liaison to the United Nations (Economic and Social Council), Sigma Nursing, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Certified Global Nurse Consultant, Edmonton, AB
Annette Elliott Rose, RN PhD FCAN
Vice President Clinical Care (Strategy) & Chief Nurse Executive, IWK Health, Halifax, NS
Leila Gillis, RN MN FCAN
Senior Director, Primary Care Services and Deputy Chief Nursing Officer, Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON
Laurie Gottlieb, RN., Ph.D. ScD (hon), FCAHS, FCAN
Professor, Flora Madeline Shaw Chair of Nursing, Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC
Bahar Karimi, RN MN MHSc CHE
Executive Director, LTC Services, Chair, Centre of Excellence, Thrive Group, Hamilton, ON
Sheri Price, RN, PhD
Professor, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Margaret Rauluuk, RN, MN, FCAN
Doctoral Student, Athabasca University, Athabasca, BC
Nathalie Stake-Doucet, RN, PhD
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC
Bukola Salami, RN, MN, PhD, FCAN
Professor, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Editorial Director
Dianne Foster-Kent
Copy-Editing
KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd.
Proofreader
Scott Bryant
Publisher & CEO
Matthew Hart
E-mail: mhart@longwoods.com
Publisher & COO
Rebecca Hart
E-mail: rhart@longwoods.com
Founding Publisher and Chairman (Retired)
Anton Hart
Editorial Director
Dianne Foster-Kent
E-mail: dkent@longwoods.com
Associate Publisher, Careers & Web
Susan Hale
E-mail: shale@longwoods.com
Associate Publisher, Customer Service & Administration
Barbara Marshall
E-mail: bmarshall@longwoods.com
Production Manager
Susmita Dey
E-mail: sdey@longwoods.com
Design
Benedict Harris
E-mail: bharris@longwoods.com
Creative
Eric Hart
The Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership is indexed in the following: Pubmed/Medline, CINAHL, Nursing Citation Index, Nursing Abstracts, CSA (Cambridge), Ulrich’s, IndexCopernicus, Scopus, ProQuest, Ebsco Discovery Service and is a partner of HINARI.
Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership is published four times per year by the Canadian Nurses Association and Longwoods Publishing. The journal is refereed and published primarily for nurse administrators, managers and educators. Information contained in this publication has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy and completeness, these are not guaranteed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the individual contributors and do not necessarily represent an official opinion of Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership or Longwoods™ Publishing Corporation. Readers are urged to consult their professional advisers prior to acting on the basis of material in this journal.
No liability for this journal’s content shall be incurred by Longwoods™ Publishing Corporation, the editors, the editorial advisory committee or any contributors.
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ISSN No. 1910-622X
eISSN No. 1929-6355